Braces | From Procedure To Aftercare | Dentist Finder South Africa

What Are Braces?

Braces are orthodontic appliances used to correct misaligned teeth and bite issues. 

They consist of brackets, which are bonded to the teeth, and archwires that connect the brackets and apply gentle pressure to move the teeth into proper alignment. 

Additionally, elastic bands may be used to help adjust the position of the teeth and jaws.

Types of Braces

• Traditional Metal Braces: These are the most common type of braces, consisting of metal brackets and wires. They are highly effective for treating various orthodontic problems and are often the most affordable option.
• Ceramic Braces: Ceramic braces are similar to traditional metal braces but use clear or tooth-coloured brackets that blend in with the teeth, making them less noticeable.
• Lingual Braces: Lingual braces are placed on the backside of the teeth, making them virtually invisible from the front. They offer a discreet option for those who wish to straighten their teeth without the appearance of traditional braces.

Preparing for Your Braces Journey

• Dental Examination: Before getting braces, you’ll undergo a comprehensive dental examination by a qualified orthodontist. During this initial consultation, your orthodontist will assess your oral health, discuss your treatment goals, and determine if braces are the right option for you. They may take X-rays, photographs, and impressions of your teeth to develop a personalized treatment plan.

• Discussion of Treatment Options: Your orthodontist will discuss the various types of braces available and recommend the best option based on your specific needs and preferences. Whether you opt for traditional metal braces, ceramic braces, lingual braces, or clear aligners, your orthodontist will explain the advantages and disadvantages of each option to help you make an informed decision.

• Financial Considerations: It’s essential to consider the cost of braces and explore your payment options before beginning treatment. Your orthodontist’s office can provide you with a detailed breakdown of the treatment fees and discuss available payment plans, financing options, and insurance coverage. Don’t hesitate to ask questions about the financial aspects of your braces treatment to ensure you’re comfortable with the investment.

• Pre-Treatment Instructions: Your orthodontist may provide you with pre-treatment instructions to follow before getting braces. This may include recommendations for oral hygiene practices, dietary restrictions, and any necessary dental procedures, such as teeth cleaning or cavity fillings. Following these instructions will help ensure a smooth and successful start to your braces journey.

The Braces Procedure: What to Expect

1. Placement of Brackets: The first step of the braces procedure involves the placement of brackets onto your teeth. Your orthodontist will carefully position each bracket onto the surface of your teeth using a special adhesive. The brackets serve as anchors for the archwires that will guide your teeth into alignment.
2. Attachment of Archwires: Once the brackets are in place, your orthodontist will thread an archwire through the brackets and secure it with small elastic bands or metal ligatures. The archwire applies gentle pressure to your teeth, gradually moving them into the desired position over time.
3. Customization and Adjustment: Your orthodontist will customize the tension and configuration of the archwire to address your specific orthodontic needs. They may also make additional adjustments to the brackets and wires as needed to ensure optimal alignment. These adjustments may cause mild discomfort or pressure, but they are essential for achieving your desired results.
4. Placement of Elastic Bands (if applicable): Depending on your treatment plan, your orthodontist may place elastic bands or rubber bands around certain brackets to correct bite issues or align the jaws properly. These bands may need to be changed regularly during your braces treatment.
5. Final Check and Instructions: Once your braces are in place, your orthodontist will perform a final check to ensure everything is properly positioned. They will provide you with instructions on how to care for your braces, including proper oral hygiene practices, dietary restrictions, and how to manage any discomfort or irritation.

Benefits of Braces Treatment

• Improved Oral Health: Properly aligned teeth are easier to clean, reducing the risk of tooth decay and gum disease.
• Enhanced Aesthetic Appearance: Straightening misaligned teeth can boost confidence and improve facial symmetry.
• Correction of Bite Problems: Braces can correct bite issues, improving jaw function and reducing jaw pain.
• Prevention of Dental Problems: Addressing orthodontic issues early can prevent future dental problems and emergencies.
• Long-Term Investment: Investing in braces is an investment in your oral health and overall well-being.
• Boost in Self-Confidence: A straight, healthy smile can increase self-confidence and empower you in various aspects of life.

Aftercare for Your Braces

• Oral Hygiene Practices: Maintaining excellent oral hygiene is crucial while wearing braces to prevent tooth decay, gum disease, and other dental problems. Brush your teeth at least twice a day using a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste. Pay special attention to cleaning around the brackets and wires, making sure to reach all surfaces of your teeth.
• Flossing with Braces: Flossing is equally important for removing food particles and plaque from between your teeth and around the braces. Use a floss threader or orthodontic floss to navigate around the wires and brackets. Consider using a water flosser or interdental brushes for added cleaning effectiveness.
• Dietary Guidelines: Certain foods can damage your braces or increase the risk of dental problems. Avoid hard, sticky, or chewy foods that can bend or break your wires, such as popcorn, nuts, hard candies, and chewing gum. Cut food into smaller, bite-sized pieces and chew with your back teeth to minimize the risk of damaging your braces.
• Regular Orthodontic Visits: Attend all scheduled appointments with your orthodontist for adjustments and progress checks. These appointments are essential for ensuring that your braces treatment stays on track and addressing any concerns or issues that may arise. Be proactive about scheduling appointments and communicate openly with your orthodontist about any discomfort or changes you experience.
• Managing Discomfort: It’s normal to experience some discomfort or soreness after getting braces or following adjustments. Over-the-counter pain relievers can help alleviate any discomfort, and rinsing your mouth with a saltwater solution can soothe irritated gums. If you experience any sharp wires or brackets causing irritation, contact your orthodontist for assistance.
• Protecting Your Braces: Avoid habits that can damage your braces, such as biting your nails, chewing on pens or pencils, or using your teeth to open packages. Wear a mouthguard if you participate in contact sports to protect your braces and teeth from injury.
• Compliance with Treatment Plan: Follow your orthodontist’s instructions and treatment plan diligently to achieve the best results. Adhere to wearing any prescribed rubber bands or appliances as directed, and avoid skipping or prolonging your treatment appointments.