The wearing away of tooth structure by mechanical forces other than mastication (e.g., brushing too hard).
A collection of pus caused by a bacterial infection, often resulting from severe tooth decay or gum disease.
Abutment: A natural tooth or dental implant used to support a fixed or removable dental prosthesis.
A dental technique that uses compressed air and abrasive particles to remove tooth decay without the need for drilling.
An abnormal immune response to a foreign substance can include allergic reactions to certain dental materials.
The bone that surrounds and supports the roots of teeth.
A dental filling material is composed of a mixture of metals, including silver, mercury, tin, and copper.
The relief of pain without loss of consciousness.
The induced loss of sensation or feeling is often used during dental procedures to numb the affected area.
The front teeth in the dental arch, including the incisors and canines.
The tip or end of the root of a tooth.
A surgical procedure to remove the tip of a tooth’s root and seal the root canal to treat a persistent infection.
The curved structure is formed by the upper or lower teeth and their supporting structures.
The wearing down of tooth structure due to normal functioning, such as chewing.
A device used to sterilize dental instruments and equipment by subjecting them to high-pressure steam.
A dental material used to replace lost tooth structure and provide support for restorations.
A type of tooth located between the molars and the cuspids, typically used for grinding and chewing food.
The surgical removal and examination of a small piece of tissue for diagnostic purposes.
The way the upper and lower teeth come together when the mouth is closed.
X-ray images that show the upper and lower teeth in occlusion are used to detect cavities and assess oral health.
A cosmetic dental procedure to whiten and brighten teeth using bleaching agents.
The process of adhering dental materials to natural tooth structures repairs or enhance the teeth’s appearance.
Orthodontic appliances are used to correct misaligned teeth and bite problems.
A dental restoration is d to replace one or more missing teeth by spanning the gap between adjacent teeth or dental implants.
The habit of grinding or clenching the teeth, often involuntarily and frequently during sleep.
RefRefers the cheek side of the teeth or dental structures.
Hardened plaque that forms on teeth and can only be removed with professional dental cleaning
Painful ulcers thaelop on the soft tissues inside the mouth, often caused by stress or certain foods.
A type of dental bridge that is supported on one side only, typically used when there is only one adjacent tooth available for support.
InfAn informal for a dental crown, a tooth-shaped cap that covers and protects a damaged or decayed tooth.
Holes or pits in the teeth caused by tooth decay.
A component of a removable dental prosthesis that holds the prosthesis in place by engaging with natural teeth.
The removal of plaque, tartar, and stains from the teeth by a dental professional.
A tooth-colored filling material composed of resin and glass particles, used to repair cavities and restore the appearance of teeth.
Dental procedures and treatments aimed at improving the appearance of the teeth, gums, and smile.
A dental restoration that covers the entire visible portion of a tooth to restore its shape, size, strength, and appearance.
A misalignment of the teeth where the upper teeth fit inside the lower teeth when the jaws are closed.
The surgical removal of infected or inflamed tissue from the lining of a periodontal pocket.
Another term for canines, the pointed teeth located between the incisors and premolars.
The pointed or rounded elevations on the chewing surfaces of molars and premolars.
The destruction of tooth structure caused by acids produced by bacteria in plaque.
Another term for primary or baby teeth, the first set of teeth that erupt in humans.
The hard tissue that forms the bulk of the tooth structure beneath the enamel and cementum.
A thin filament used to remove plaque and food particles from between the teeth and along the gumline.
A surgical component that serves as an artificial tooth root to support dental prostheses, such as crowns, bridges, or dentures.
A removable dental prosthesis used to replace missing teeth and surrounding tissues.
A gap or space between two teeth, typically referring to the gap between the upper central incisors.
The hard, outer layer of the tooth protects the underlying dentin and pulp.
The branch of dentistry is concerned with the study and treatment of dental pulp and periapical tissues.
A dentist who specializes in endodontic treatment, such as root canal therapy.
The surgical removal of a tooth from its socket in the jawbone.
This refers to the side of the tooth or dental structure that faces the lips or cheeks.
A dental restoration used to repair and restore the function and appearance of a decayed, damaged, or worn tooth.
A mineral that helps prevent tooth decay by strengthening tooth enamel and reducing the risk of cavities.
A fold of tissue that connects the lips, cheeks, or tongue to the gums or underlying structures in the mouth.
A surgical procedure to remove or modify a frenum to improve oral function or prevent oral health issues.
The soft tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth, commonly known as the gums.
The surgical removal of gum tissue to treat periodontal disease or improve the appearance of the gums.
The inflammation of the gums, often caused by plaque buildup along the gumline.
The surgical reshaping of the gums to improve their appearance or function.
A dental solution used to desensitize teeth and reduce post-operative sensitivity.
A surgical procedure to transplant tissue from one part of the body to another, often used in periodontal surgery to regenerate lost or damaged gum tissue.
Informal term for gingiva, the soft tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth.
A broad term for conditions affecting the gums, ranging from mild gingivitis to severe periodontitis.
A classification of dental alloys that contains a high percentage of precious metals, such as gold, platinum, or palladium.
Increased sensitivity or pain in the teeth or gums, often in response to hot, cold, sweet, or acidic stimuli.
A complete or partial denture is inserted immediately after the extraction of natural teeth.
A tooth that fails to fully emerge through the gum line or does not have enough space to erupt properly.
A prosthetic device, typically made of titanium, surgically placed into the jawbone to support dental restorations, such as crowns or bridges.
The cutting or biting edge of the anterior teeth.
The front teeth in the dental arch, used for cutting and biting food.
A dental procedure in which a medicament is placed over a thin layer of remaining dentin to stimulate the formation of reparative dentin and protect the dental pulp.
A dental restoration fabricated outside of the mouth and later bonded or cemented into place, such as an inlay or onlay.
A type of dental restoration that fits within the confines of the cusps of a tooth to repair a cavity or restore its shape and function.
Referring to the space between adjacent teeth.
Within the crown portion of a tooth.
Within the oral cavity or mouth.
Refers to the surface of anterior teeth that faces the lips.
Lasers to detect early signs of tooth decay or cavities.
Refers to the surface of anterior teeth that face the tongue.
Medication administered to numb a specific area of the body is commonly used in dentistry to prevent pain during dental procedures.
A misalignment of the teeth or improper positioning of the jaws when the mouth is closed.
The lower jawbone.
A type of dental bridge that uses metal or porcelain wings bonded to the back of adjacent teeth to support the artificial tooth or pontic.
The process of chewing food to break it down into smaller pieces for swallowing and digestion.
The upper jawbone.
Toward the midline of the dental arch or the front of the mouth.
classification of Dental alloys is categorized based on their composition, including noble metals, high noble metals, and base metals.
The large, flat teeth located at the back of the mouth, are used for grinding and chewing food.
A gas commonly used as a sedative and analgesic agent in dentistry, also known as laughing gas.
A local anaesthetic commonly used in dentistry to numb the teeth and surrounding tissues.
An x-ray image that shows the biting surfaces of the upper and lower teeth.
The chewing surface of the posterior teeth, including the molars and premolars.
The alignment and contact between the upper and lower teeth when the mouth is closed.
A type of dental restoration that covers one or more cusps of a tooth to repair damage or restore its shape and function.
The branch of dentistry focused on surgical procedures involving the teeth, jaws, and oral tissues.
The branch of dentistry is concerned with the prevention and correction of dental and facial irregularities, such as malocclusion and misaligned teeth.
A vertical overlap of the upper front teeth over the lower front teeth when the mouth is closed.
The horizontal protrusion of the upper front teeth beyond the lower front teeth when the mouth is closed.
The roof of the mouth, consisting of the hard palate and soft palate.
Providing temporary relief from pain or discomfort without addressing the underlying cause.
A system of tooth numbering used in dentistry, primarily in orthodontics, to designate each tooth with a unique identifier.
A type of dental x-ray that provides a panoramic view of the entire mouth, including the teeth, jaws, and surrounding structures.
A removable dental prosthesis used to replace one or more missing teeth within a dental arch.
The branch of dentistry focused on the oral health care of children from infancy through adolescence.
Referring to the area around the apex of a tooth.
Inflammation of the soft tissues surrounding a partially erupted tooth, often associated with wisdom teeth.
Referring to the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth, including the gums, alveolar bone, and periodontal ligaments.
Infections and inflammatory conditions affecting the gums and supporting structures of the teeth, ranging from mild gingivitis to severe periodontitis.
An abnormal pocket or space that forms between the gums and teeth as a result of periodontal disease.
Surgical procedures performed to treat periodontal disease and restore or regenerate damaged gum tissue and supporting structures.
The branch of dentistry focused on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases affecting the gums and supporting structures of the teeth.
A dentist who specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of periodontal disease and other conditions affecting the gums and supporting structures of the teeth.
Advanced gum disease characterized by inflammation and infection of the gums and supporting bone tissue.
Surrounding or adjacent to the roots of a tooth.
The second set of teeth that erupt in humans, replacing the primary or baby teeth.
A small depression or cavity on the surface of a tooth, often susceptible to decay.
A sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth and gums, contributing to tooth decay and gum disease if not removed regularly.
The artificial tooth used to replace a missing tooth in a dental bridge.
Another term for bicuspid, a type of tooth located between the molars and canines.
Another term for deciduous or baby teeth, the first set of teeth that erupt in humans.
The professional cleaning of the teeth and gums to remove plaque, tartar, and stains and prevent oral diseases.
An artificial device used to replace missing teeth or other oral structures, such as dentures, bridges, or dental implants.
The branch of dentistry focused on the restoration and replacement of missing teeth and oral structures with artificial devices.
The soft tissue located in the center of the tooth, containing nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue.
The complete removal of infected or inflamed pulp tissue from the root canal system of a tooth.
Inflammation of the dental pulp, often causing tooth pain and sensitivity.
The surgical removal of the coronal portion of the dental pulp to relieve pain and preserve the vitality of the remaining pulp tissue.
One of the four equal sections of the dental arch, divided by an imaginary line passing through the midline of the mouth.
The process of replacing the pink acrylic portion of a denture while retaining the existing denture teeth.
Gum tissue that has pulled away from the teeth, exposing the roots and making them more susceptible to decay and sensitivity.
The process of modifying the tissue surface of a denture to improve its fit and comfort.
The surgical reinsertion of a tooth into its socket after it has been knocked out or avulsed.
The loss or breakdown of bone or tooth structure due to various factors, such as inflammation, trauma, or disease.
A dental procedure or treatment used to repair or replace damaged or missing tooth structure, restoring function and appearance.
A removable or fixed appliance used to maintain the position of the teeth after orthodontic treatment.
A dental procedure in which a filling material is placed in the root canal through the apex of the tooth to seal the root canal system.
The portion of a tooth that is embedded in the jawbone and serves as an anchor for the tooth.
The natural cavity within the root of a tooth containing the dental pulp and nerve tissue.
A dental procedure to treat infected or inflamed dental pulp by removing the pulp, cleaning and shaping the root canal system, and filling it with a sealing material.
A non-surgical periodontal procedure to remove plaque, tartar, and toxins from the surfaces of the tooth roots and promote healing of the surrounding gum tissue.
The removal of plaque, tartar, and stains from the surfaces of the teeth and below the gumline using special instruments.
A thin, protective coating applied to the chewing surfaces of the back teeth to prevent decay.
Another term for first permanent molars, which typically erupt around the age of six.
The bony cavity in the jawbone where a tooth is anchored.
A dental appliance used to hold space for permanent teeth to erupt properly in cases of premature tooth loss.
A prefabricated crown made of stainless steel used to restore primary or permanent teeth, typically in pediatric dentistry.
Scaling performed below the gumline to remove plaque, tartar, and toxins from the root surfaces of the teeth.
Scaling performed above the gumline to remove plaque, tartar, and stains from the surfaces of the teeth.
Referring to something that affects the entire body, such as systemic diseases or medications.
Hardened plaque that forms on teeth and below the gumline, also known as calculus.
The joint that connects the lower jawbone (mandible) to the skull, allowing for jaw movement and chewing.
A group of conditions characterized by pain, dysfunction, and inflammation of the temporomandibular joint and surrounding muscles.
Another term for wisdom tooth, the last molar tooth to erupt in humans, typically in late adolescence or early adulthood.
Various systems used to designate each tooth in the mouth with a unique identifier for identification and reference purposes.
A bony growth or protuberance that may develop on the palate or along the lower jawbone.
Limited or restricted jaw movement, often caused by muscle spasm or inflammation.
A thin layer of porcelain or composite resin bonded to the front surface of a tooth to improve its appearance.
A cosmetic dental procedure to lighten the color of teeth and remove stains using bleaching agents or other whitening products.
The third set of molars that typically erupt in late adolescence or early adulthood, often requiring extraction due to crowding or impaction.
A natural sugar substitute used in some chewing gums and oral care products for its potential to reduce the risk of tooth decay
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